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(RSF/IFEX) - Reporters Without Borders condemns the new wave of
obstacles that Burma's military government has imposed on Internet
usage as well as its expulsion of two American journalism teachers on 6
May 2009. It is getting steadily harder for Burmese to send e-mails or
access websites, while all means of communication around opposition
leader Aung San Suu Kyi's home were cut on 14 May.
"The increased restrictions on Internet usage following Aung San
Suu Kyi's re-imprisonment suggest that the military government is once
again trying to isolate Burma, as it does whenever there is political
tension," Reporters Without Borders said. "We firmly condemn this
behaviour and appeal to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to
put more pressure on the government to allow the free flow of
information."
It is now extremely difficult to access websites. A Rangoon-based
journalist told Reporters Without Borders: "For the past five days, it
has been taking hours to open foreign websites, especially e-mail
sites, but no one knows why." It takes an average of one hour to send a
single e-mail message, he said. "This is almost certainly a deliberate
policy, so that no reports or photos can easily be sent out of the
country."
In practice, e-mailing is now very restricted. When an Internet
user tries to connect to Gmail, the most popular e-mail service in
Burma, the browser often disconnects, treating Gmail as an "illegal"
website (see illustration: http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=31352)
The government has also reportedly warned Internet café managers
that any use of proxy software to circumvent online censorship will
result in the café's closure. Those caught in the act of opening e-mail
accounts for clients will also have their operations shut down, they
have reportedly been told.
The two Americans who were expelled, Jerry Redfern and Karen
Coates, were teaching journalism to students in Mandalay, Burma's
second largest city. After being arrested and held in their hotel room,
they were taken by train to Rangoon and expelled the next day (6 May),
without being told why.
In an e-mail to Reporters Without Borders, they said: "They told us
they had received an order from Naypyitaw (the capital) to arrest us (.
. .) They gave us no explanation. They did not ask us anything, they
did not tell us anything, they did not look for anything, and they did
not take anything. We were not mistreated or handcuffed."
They added that they thought their arrest and expulsion might have
been prompted by the case of an American citizen who was arrested for
secretly visiting Aung San Suu Kyi in her home. However, they stressed
that they had no ties with that American.
On 15 May, journalists working for various Rangoon-based
publications complained about their inability to cover Aung San Suu
Kyi's arrest because of government censorship, according to the online
exile newspaper "Irrawaddy".
SOURCE
Reporters Without Borders"
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